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Python’s codes are easy to read syntax that reduces the cost of program resources. It carries modules and packages, which supports program modularity and code reuse. The exponent and the huge standard library of Python are present in source or binary form without. Mac OS X specific services¶. This chapter describes modules that are only available on the Mac OS X platform. See the chapters MacPython OSA Modules and Undocumented Mac OS modules for more modules, and the HOWTO Using Python on a Macintosh for a general introduction to Mac-specific Python programming. Python knows the usual control flow statements that other languages speak — if, for, while and range — with some of its own twists, of course. More control flow tools in Python 3 Python is a programming language that lets you work quickly and integrate systems more effectively.

A Bluetooth server provides its services at start-up via a service name. An external device can perform a Bluetooth search to find the server with a particular service name and determine both the Bluetooth name and the Bluetooth-Mac address. Python Bluetooth programming is greatly simplified when.

Released:

A dead simple, cross-platform Python library to connect to wireless networks.

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Project description

# Warning: This project is currently unmaintained! Please reach out if you are interested in helping to maintain this project.

[](https://travis-ci.org/joshvillbrandt/wireless) [](http://wireless.readthedocs.org/en/latest/)

# wireless

A dead simple, cross-platform Python library to connect to wireless networks.

## Description

This library can control a computer’s wireless adapter to connect to a network. Environments currently supported include (in order of preference):

Network Manager Operating Systems Tested Adapters— — —nmcli Ubuntu 12.04, 14.04 Linksys AE3000, Intel Centrino 6250wpa_supplicant Ubuntu 12.04, 14.04 Intel Centrino 6250networksetup Mac OS 10.10 Macbook Pro

## Setup

`bashsudo pip install wireless`

## Usage

A typical usage looks like this:

`pythonfrom wireless import Wirelesswireless = Wireless()wireless.connect(ssid='ssid',password='password')`

Note: To use nmcli on Ubuntu 14.04, the right permissions must be in place. A few options are listed [here](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/NetworkManager#Set_up_PolicyKit_permissions).

Note: To use wpa_supplicant, network-manager (the backend for nmcli) must not be running. This is because network-manager runs an instance of wpa_supplicant behind the scenes which will conflict with the wpa_supplicant instance that this library would create. If you have a network-manager on your machine but would prefer to use wpa_supplicant (not recommended), run sudo service network-manager stop before using wireless.

## API

• Wireless([interface]) - initialize the wireless driver
• connect(ssid, password) - attempts to connect to a network and returns True on success
• current() - returns the name of the current network or None otherwise
• interfaces() - list the available interfaces
• interface([interface]) - get or set the current interface
• power([True False]) - get or set the power status of the adapter
• driver() - return the name of driver being used for wireless control

## Change History

This project uses [semantic versioning](http://semver.org/).

### v0.3.3 - 2019/06/27

• Fix version comparison for python3.5 ([pschmitt](https://github.com/pschmitt))
• Update iwconfig current() to handle Nickname field ([jminardi](https://github.com/jminardi))

### v0.3.2 - 2016/03/06

• Added a few tests and fixed a py34 bug ([XayOn](https://github.com/XayOn))

### v0.3.1 - 2015/04/24

• Added version check for nmcli ([Silarn](https://github.com/Silarn))

### v0.3.0 - 2015/01/13

• Added support for wpa_supplicant
• Added the driver() method

### v0.2.1 - 2014/12/01

• remove dependency on pandoc

### v0.2.0 - 2014/11/25

• Added support for multiple network adapters with interface() and interfaces() methods
• The current() method actually asks the wireless driver for the current SSID instead of returning the name of the most recently connected network
• Added the power() method

### v0.1.1 - 2014/11/24

• Better documentation formatting for PyPI

### v0.1.0 - 2014/11/22

• Initial release

## Contributions

Pull requests to the develop branch are welcomed!

## Publishing

First, install pandoc so that setup.py can auto-convert Markdown syntax into reStructuredText:

You can turn it on, you'll be prompted to authenticate with your password, and you can then choose the options about sharing with guests, but it doesn't matter.If you can't first tick that Media Sharing button, your Mac ignores everything you do in the section.The issue is likely to be related to authorizations on your Mac. It's possible that you'll find you can't tick the Media Sharing box.Oddly, even when that is unavailable, you can still go into the sharing section and turn on Home Sharing. Mac music library apps.

`bashsudo apt-get install pandocsudo pip install pypandoc`

Then, following [this guide](http://peterdowns.com/posts/first-time-with-pypi.html), push the project to PyPI:

`bashsudo python setup.py sdist upload -r pypi`

Release historyRelease notifications

0.3.3

0.3.2

0.3.0

0.2.1

0.2.0

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Bob Savage <bobsavage@mac.com>

Python on a Macintosh running Mac OS X is in principle very similar to Python onany other Unix platform, but there are a number of additional features such asthe IDE and the Package Manager that are worth pointing out.

4.1. Getting and Installing MacPython¶

Mac OS X 10.8 comes with Python 2.7 pre-installed by Apple. If you wish, youare invited to install the most recent version of Python 3 from the Pythonwebsite (https://www.python.org). A current “universal binary” build of Python,which runs natively on the Mac’s new Intel and legacy PPC CPU’s, is availablethere.

What you get after installing is a number of things:

• A Python3.8 folder in your Applications folder. In hereyou find IDLE, the development environment that is a standard part of officialPython distributions; PythonLauncher, which handles double-clicking Pythonscripts from the Finder; and the “Build Applet” tool, which allows you topackage Python scripts as standalone applications on your system.

• A framework /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework, which includes thePython executable and libraries. The installer adds this location to your shellpath. To uninstall MacPython, you can simply remove these three things. Asymlink to the Python executable is placed in /usr/local/bin/.

The Apple-provided build of Python is installed in/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework and /usr/bin/python,respectively. You should never modify or delete these, as they areApple-controlled and are used by Apple- or third-party software. Remember thatif you choose to install a newer Python version from python.org, you will havetwo different but functional Python installations on your computer, so it willbe important that your paths and usages are consistent with what you want to do.

IDLE includes a help menu that allows you to access Python documentation. If youare completely new to Python you should start reading the tutorial introductionin that document.

If you are familiar with Python on other Unix platforms you should read thesection on running Python scripts from the Unix shell.

Python Library To Control Macbook

4.1.1. How to run a Python script¶

Your best way to get started with Python on Mac OS X is through the IDLEintegrated development environment, see section The IDE and use the Help menuwhen the IDE is running.

If you want to run Python scripts from the Terminal window command line or fromthe Finder you first need an editor to create your script. Mac OS X comes with anumber of standard Unix command line editors, vim andemacs among them. If you want a more Mac-like editor,BBEdit or TextWrangler from Bare Bones Software (seehttp://www.barebones.com/products/bbedit/index.html) are good choices, as isTextMate (see https://macromates.com/). Other editors includeGvim (http://macvim-dev.github.io/macvim/) and Aquamacs(http://aquamacs.org/).

To run your script from the Terminal window you must make sure that/usr/local/bin is in your shell search path.

To run your script from the Finder you have two options:

• Drag it to PythonLauncher

• Select PythonLauncher as the default application to open yourscript (or any .py script) through the finder Info window and double-click it.PythonLauncher has various preferences to control how your script islaunched. Option-dragging allows you to change these for one invocation, or useits Preferences menu to change things globally.

4.1.2. Running scripts with a GUI¶

With older versions of Python, there is one Mac OS X quirk that you need to beaware of: programs that talk to the Aqua window manager (in other words,anything that has a GUI) need to be run in a special way. Use pythonwinstead of python to start such scripts.

With Python 3.8, you can use either python or pythonw.

4.1.3. Configuration¶

Python on OS X honors all standard Unix environment variables such asPYTHONPATH, but setting these variables for programs started from theFinder is non-standard as the Finder does not read your .profile or.cshrc at startup. You need to create a file~/.MacOSX/environment.plist. See Apple’s Technical Document QA1067 fordetails.

For more information on installation Python packages in MacPython, see sectionInstalling Additional Python Packages.

4.2. The IDE¶

MacPython ships with the standard IDLE development environment. A goodintroduction to using IDLE can be found athttp://www.hashcollision.org/hkn/python/idle_intro/index.html.

4.3. Installing Additional Python Packages¶

There are several methods to install additional Python packages:

• Packages can be installed via the standard Python distutils mode (pythonsetup.pyinstall).

• Many packages can also be installed via the setuptools extensionor pip wrapper, see https://pip.pypa.io/.

4.4. GUI Programming on the Mac¶

There are several options for building GUI applications on the Mac with Python.

PyObjC is a Python binding to Apple’s Objective-C/Cocoa framework, which isthe foundation of most modern Mac development. Information on PyObjC isavailable from https://pypi.org/project/pyobjc/.

The standard Python GUI toolkit is tkinter, based on the cross-platformTk toolkit (https://www.tcl.tk). An Aqua-native version of Tk is bundled with OSX by Apple, and the latest version can be downloaded and installed fromhttps://www.activestate.com; it can also be built from source.

wxPython is another popular cross-platform GUI toolkit that runs natively onMac OS X. Packages and documentation are available from https://www.wxpython.org.

PyQt is another popular cross-platform GUI toolkit that runs natively on MacOS X. More information can be found athttps://riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/intro.

4.5. Distributing Python Applications on the Mac¶

The “Build Applet” tool that is placed in the MacPython 3.6 folder is fine forpackaging small Python scripts on your own machine to run as a standard Macapplication. This tool, however, is not robust enough to distribute Pythonapplications to other users.

The standard tool for deploying standalone Python applications on the Mac ispy2app. More information on installing and using py2app can be foundat http://undefined.org/python/#py2app.

Python Library To Control Mac Without

4.6. Other Resources¶

The MacPython mailing list is an excellent support resource for Python users anddevelopers on the Mac: Move mac library folder to external hard drive 500 gb.

Python Library To Control Mac Os

Another useful resource is the MacPython wiki: